Ultrasound in benign gynaecology

Ultrasound is used on a daily basis and has become one of the most essential investigations in gynaecology, but what evidence is there to support its use? This article explores the role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of common gynaecological pathologies. It will also consider the use of ultrasound-based procedures to evaluate the uterine cavity and test tubal patency. Gynaecologists have traditionally used the vaginal examination to exclude common, benign gynaecological pathologies. However, this article will attempt to demonstrate that ultrasound provides a non-invasive, simple, well-tolerated and more accurate way of diagnosing such pathologies and should be offered to all women presenting to a gynaecological outpatient clinic.