High-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy as monotherapy in one fraction and transperineal hyaluronic acid injection into the perirectal fat for the treatment of favorable stage prostate cancer: Treatment description and preliminary results

This is the first published report of the use of HDR brachytherapy as monotherapy in one fraction for patients with favorable-risk prostate cancer. This protocol is feasible and very well tolerated with low GU morbidity, no gastrointestinal toxicity, and the same level of low-dose-rate biochemical control at 32 months.