Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3978945 | Bulletin du Cancer | 2012 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Thyroid carcinoma is a rare disease in children, and is mostly of the papillary histological type. Lymph node metastases are frequent at diagnosis, being present in 23 to 74% of the cases and can reveal the cancer in about one fourth of cases. Lung metastases are present at initial diagnosis in 6 to 20% of cases. The main known risk factor for thyroid cancer is a previous history of radiation exposure. Treatment includes surgery with total thyroidectomy and lymph node dissection and radioiodine therapy in case of extensive disease and distant metastases. Life-long thyroxine treatment is given to all patients. Long term prognosis is favourable, but thyroid cancer related deaths have been reported some decades after initial treatment.
Keywords
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Oncology
Authors
Sophie Leboulleux, Dana Hartl, Ãric Baudin, Martin Schlumberger,