Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
3994172 | The Lancet Oncology | 2012 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
SummaryConservative mastectomy is a surgical technique to remove breast glandular tissue without disruption to the appearance of the breast. The main contraindication to this operation is involvement of the nipple-areola complex. Preservation of a healthy nipple does not affect long-term survival rates. Intraoperative retroareolar biopsy and accurate removal of all mammary tissue are mainstays to guarantee oncological safety of the technique. A complication, however infrequent, is nipple necrosis, which can be treated successfully by local excision. Several breast reconstructive techniques are used during conservative mastectomy and aesthetic results are good in most cases.
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Authors
Umberto Veronesi, Vaia Stafyla, Jean-Yves Petit, Paolo Veronesi,