A review of infantile capillary hemangiomas and their current treatment modalities

Infantile capillary hemangiomas (IHs) are common, benign, high flow, vascular tumors affecting children. These lesions typically involute spontaneously leaving no long-term sequelae and require no treatment. IHs can, however, be life and vision threatening depending on their extent and location. These lesions can be addressed with a number of treatment options including corticosteroids, surgical excision, and laser. Most recently, β-blockers have shown promising results when used both systemically and topically to treat IH. Beta-blockers are an exciting new treatment option for IH and have shown promising results with few reported side effects.