The influence of vergence adaptation on open-loop vergence dynamics

The objectives of this experiment were to measure the effect of sustained convergence on the open-loop vergence peak velocity and open-loop vergence amplitude, and to assess the correlation between changes in the phoria and changes in open-loop vergence peak velocity induced by sustained convergence. Subjects sustained convergence on a target that required 12° of convergence for 5 minutes. Convergence and divergence movements of 4° from the 12° convergent position were measured before and after sustained convergence. Following sustained convergence, the open-loop vergence peak velocity and vergence amplitude both increased for convergence (regression slope = 3.68, r = 0.47). Vergence velocity and vergence amplitude both decreased for divergence (regression slope = 1.76, r = 0.36). After sustained convergence, a convergent shift in the phoria was noted in most cases. This shift correlated with changes in open-loop peak vergence velocity more for convergence (regression slope = 1.1, r = 0.33) than for divergence (regression slope = 0.71, r = 0.22). The results might be due to shifts in disparity detection brought about by the period of sustained convergence.