Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4070094 | The Journal of Hand Surgery | 2010 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Vascular insufficiency of the upper extremity can be due to acute vascular injury, chronic vasospastic disease, and occlusive disease. Its treatment requires a thorough understanding of the vascular anatomy of the upper extremity, diagnostic modalities, and medical and surgical management options. Promising advances continue to be made in surgical treatment and medical therapy.
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Authors
James P. Higgins, Michael A. McClinton,