Failed Superior Labrum Anterior Posterior and Proximal Biceps Surgery

The accurate diagnosis of proximal biceps and superior labral pathology remains a challenge to many orthopedic surgeons. Moreover, the appropriate management of this elusive diagnosis remains controversial. Although “failure” of the treatment of proximal biceps is a relatively uncommon occurrence, recognition and management options available are largely anecdotal. The goal of this article is to attempt to define “failure” and outline examination findings, imaging studies, and treatment options available for patients who have failed previous surgical intervention.