Growing Rods in Early-Onset Scoliosis

Early-onset scoliosis refers to scoliosis that present in children aged <5 years. This subset of scoliosis represents a heterogeneous group with a variety of etiologies, types of curves, and curve behavior patterns. In general, the goals of treatment include control of the spinal deformity, preservation of spinal growth, and encouragement of normal lung and chest wall development. Growing rods have evolved into an effective and safe treatment option for children with early-onset scoliosis. Appropriate patient selection, optimal construct design, and regular patient follow-up are essential to optimize outcome while limiting complications with this treatment modality.