Long-Term Outcomes and Complications Following Anterior and Posterior Cervical Spine Surgery

The past several decades have seen tremendous progress in the technology and techniques used in cervical spine surgery. Regardless of the technique, anatomical approach, or implants used, the long-term goals of spine surgery, including neurologic decompression and vertebral column stability, remain unchanged. Furthermore, achievement of these outcomes with minimal complications is of utmost importance. By critically evaluating the various techniques available and their respective long-term outcomes and complications, surgeons can provide their patients with more optimized surgical solutions.