| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4098981 | The Spine Journal | 2011 | 12 Pages |
Abstract
Injection of our cell-based system into the paraspinous musculature induces spinal fusion that is dependent neither on the cell type nor on the immune status. These studies are the first to harness HO in an immune-competent model as a noninvasive injectable system for clinically relevant spinal fusion and may one day impact human spinal arthrodesis.
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Authors
Ronke M. PhD, ZaWaunyka BS, Michael H. MD, PhD, Kevin M. MD, John A. PhD, Ashvin K. MD, Alan R. PhD, Jennifer L. PhD, Elizabeth A. PhD,