Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4108735 | Clinics in Plastic Surgery | 2007 | 26 Pages |
Abstract
Surgical–orthodontic treatment planning for facial skeletal surgery begins with analysis of the morphologic form of the face, the soft-tissue envelope, and the underlying facial skeleton integrated with the dentition. This article demonstrates how systematic analysis of all the facial components, both anatomically static and functionally dynamic, leads to a greater appreciation of the subtleties of the interaction of each of the facial elements and how each can be managed appropriately through a unified orthodontic–surgical approach.
Related Topics
Health Sciences
Medicine and Dentistry
Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery
Authors
David Sarver, Ronald S. Jacobson,