Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4122656 Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Spasmodic dysphonia is a neurologic voice disorder classified as a task-specific focal laryngeal dystonia. Botulinum toxin injection into affected musculature is the gold standard of treatment. The efficacy of this treatment practice has been supported in double-blind placebo-controlled trials. This technique is detailed in this monograph.

Related Topics
Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery
Authors
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