Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4124116 Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America 2008 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Reoperative surgery for hyperparathyroidism is associated with increased incidence of complications including vocal cord paralysis, permanent hypoparathyroidism, and persistent hypercalcemia. Surgical re-exploration should consist of symptomatic or low-risk patients. The use of nuclear medicine imaging, ultrasound, and high-resolution CT and MRI may aid in surgical planning. Knowledge of potential

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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery
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