Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4131508 Diagnostic Histopathology 2009 10 Pages PDF
Abstract

Two different clinicopathologic subtypes of endometrial carcinoma are recognized: the estrogen-related (type I, endometrioid) and the non-estrogen related (type II, non-endometrioid). The clinicopathological differences are paralleled by specific genetic alterations with type I showing microsatellite instability and mutations in PTEN, PIK3CA, K-RAS, and CTNNB1 (beta-catenin), and type II exhibiting p53 mutations and chromosomal instability. This article reviews the genetic changes of endometrial carcinogenesis in the light of morphologic features of the tumors and their precursors.

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