Deliberate poisoning in the context of Induced Illness in children

Deliberate poisoning of children is rare in the UK but carries a high morbidity and mortality. Two-thirds of cases in the major UK epidemiological survey in the early 1990's were associated with FII abuse. Diagnosis is often delayed with severe consequences for the child concerned. This paper reviews how poisoning may present in the context of FII abuse and describes the types of poisoning agents that may be identified, along with a brief guide to diagnosis and management of cases. Detailed guidance on managing cases is available through RCPCH and government documents.