Effect of Sini San Freeze-dried powder on sleep-waking cycle in insomnia rats

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of the Sini San at different doses on each sleeping state [slow-wave sleep 1 (SWS1), slow-wave sleep 2 (SWS2), rapid-eye-movement (REM), wakefulness (W)] in insomnia rats and to identify its mode of acaction for improving sleep.MethodsThe insomnia rats were randomly divided into a high-, medium- or low-dose group of Sini San (equal to crude drug 8.8, 4.4, or 2.2 g/kg, respectively) for seven consecutive days.ResultsCompared with pre-administration, SWS2 was significantly increased after administration of the low dose. Compared with pre-administration, W was significantly decreased and SWS1, SWS2, and the total sleeping time (TST) were markedly increased after administration of the medium dose. Compared with pre-administration, W was significantly decreased and SWS1, SWS2, rapid-eye-movement sleep, and TST were significantly longer after administration of the high dose. The effects of Sini San on sleep-wake cycle are dose-dependent.ConclusionThe results suggest that Sini San extends SWS1 and SWS2, which increases the total sleeping time.