Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
42284 Applied Catalysis A: General 2010 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

The efficiency of Er(OTf)3 in promoting the Diels–Alder reactions between different dienes and dienophiles in ionic liquids has been investigated. Compared with the analogous cycloadditions performed in conventional solvents shorter reaction times are required to obtain good/excellent yields. In most cases an enhancement of regio- and endo:exo selectivity was observed. The role of the ionic liquid, as a function of the cationic part, i.e. the imidazolium based or the pyridinium based, is discussed well. The ILs containing the catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products and recovered in very high purity for direct reuse, up to six cycles.

Graphical abstractThe efficiency of Er(OTf)3 in promoting the Diels–Alder reactions between different dienes and dienophiles in ionic liquids has been investigated. In most cases an enhancement of regio- and endo:exo selectivity was observed. The ILs containing the catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse, up to six cycles.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload high-quality image (42 K)Download as PowerPoint slide

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Catalysis
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