Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4238614 Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 2013 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
Neopterin levels increased after PTBD, indicating cellular immune activation. The nonsignificant change in cytokine levels may be related to low enduring release in malignancy. The extremely elevated levels of neopterin and creatinine after PTBD might serve as harbingers of early death in patients with cholestasis secondary to malignant lesions.
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Authors
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