Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4238614 | Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology | 2013 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Neopterin levels increased after PTBD, indicating cellular immune activation. The nonsignificant change in cytokine levels may be related to low enduring release in malignancy. The extremely elevated levels of neopterin and creatinine after PTBD might serve as harbingers of early death in patients with cholestasis secondary to malignant lesions.
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Authors
Betul MD, Zuhal MD, Halil MD, Burcu MD, Celal MD, Gunes MD, Mustafa MD, Dilek MD,