Non-super-selective Venous Sampling for Persistent Hyperparathyroidism Using a Systemic Hypocalcemic Challenge

The SHC protocol to enable non-super-selective VS in patients with persistent PHPT had the same ability as super-selective VS to detect a positive (≥ 1.4-fold) PTH gradient, was associated with decreased accuracy in identifying the site of the adenoma compared with super-selective VS, and significantly decreased contrast material used and fluoroscopy time.