Studies on alumina supported Pd–Fe bimetallic catalysts prepared by deposition–precipitation method for hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene

The gas phase catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDC) of chlorobenzene was investigated over alumina supported Pd–Fe bimetallic catalysts. A series of Pd–Fe/Al2O3 catalysts with various Fe loadings were prepared by deposition–precipitation (DP) method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), temperature programmed desorption of H2 (TPD) and pulse CO chemisorption. XPS and TPR analyses suggested the formation of Pdn+ species when the catalysts were prepared by DP method. The TPR results also revealed that, the addition of small amounts of Fe as second metal to Pd/Al2O3 preferentially stabilized the lower oxidation state of Pd. The addition of Fe to Pd/Al2O3 improves the stability of the catalyst during the hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene as compared to monometallic Pd catalyst. The high activity and stability of bimetallic Pd–Fe catalysts can be attributed to the formation of active Pdn+ species at the interfaces of Pd–O–Fe.

Graphical abstractHydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene was carried over Pd–Fe bimetallic catalysts supported on alumina prepared by deposition–precipitation methods. The addition of Fe to Pd/Al2O3 improves the stability of the catalyst during the hydrodechlorination as compared to monometallic Pd catalyst. The high activity and stability of bimetallic Pd–Fe catalysts is attributed to the formation of active Pdn+ species at the interface of Pd–O–Fe.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide