Steroid Receptors and Aromatase Gene Expression in Different Brain Areas of Copulating and Sexually Sluggish Male Rats

IntroductionSexually sluggish (SS) males have been identified in several species of mammals including rats. These animals take more than 30 minutes to ejaculate; they do not ejaculate or do so inconsistently despite being tested repeatedly with sexually receptive females. Different brain areas and hormones play an important role in the control of male sexual behavior.AimsDetermine gene expression for the androgen receptor (AR), the estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), the progesterone receptor (PR), and the aromatase enzyme (ARO), in brain regions important in the control of male sexual behavior including the medial preoptic area (MPOA), the amygdala (AMG), the olfactory bulb (OB), and, as a control, the cortex (CTX) of copulating (C) and SS male rats.MethodsMales that ejaculated within 30 minutes in three tests with receptive females were included in the C group, while those males that ejaculated in one or none of the four tests were included in the SS group. RNA was isolated 1 week after the last test of sexual behavior, and cDNA was synthesized from the brain areas listed above.Main Outcomes MeasuresExpression of the AR, ERα, PR, and ARO genes was determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Cyclophilin A (CycA) and tyrosine 3‐monooxygenase‐tryptophan activation protein zeta (Ywhaz) were housekeeping genes used to determine relative gene expression with the 2−ΔΔCt method.ResultsThe expression of mRNA for AR and ARO increased in the MPOA of SS males. ARO mRNA was increased in the AMG of SS males. In the OB, ERα mRNA was increased and AR mRNA reduced in SS males.ConclusionThese results indicate SS and C males show differences in gene expression within brain regions controlling sexual behavior. Antaramian A, González‐Gallardo A, García‐Ugalde C, Portillo W, and Paredes RG. Steroid receptors and aromatase gene expression in different brain areas of copulating and sexually sluggish male rats. J Sex Med 2015;12:2267–2275.