A hierarchical task analysis of cricothyroidotomy procedure for a virtual airway skills trainer simulator

•We conducted a hierarchical task analysis for cricothyroidotomy procedure.•Five main steps with substeps are defined along for the procedure.•Learning objectives and rubric for task performance assessment are derived.•Video analysis indicated strong relation between time and scores for 3 tasks.

BackgroundDespite the critical importance of cricothyroidotomy (CCT) for patient in extremis, clinical experience with CCT is infrequent, and current training tools are inadequate. The long-term goal is to develop a virtual airway skills trainer that requires a thorough task analysis to determine the critical procedural steps, learning metrics, and parameters for assessment.MethodsHierarchical task analysis is performed to describe major tasks and subtasks for CCT. A rubric for performance scoring for each task was derived, and possible operative errors were identified.ResultsTime series analyses for 7 CCT videos were performed with 3 different observers. According to Pearson's correlation tests, 3 of the 7 major tasks had a strong correlation between their task times and performance scores.ConclusionsThe task analysis forms the core of a proposed virtual CCT simulator, and highlights links between performance time and accuracy when teaching individual surgical steps of the procedure.