Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4279142 The American Journal of Surgery 2011 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

BackgroundHilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) is invariably fatal without surgical intervention. The primary aim of the current study was to report overall survival and recurrence-free survival outcomes after surgical resection of HC.MethodsBetween December 1992 and December 2009, 85 patients were evaluated; of these, 42 patients underwent potentially curative surgery. These patients are the principal subjects of this study. Patients were assessed monthly for the first 3 months and then at 6-month intervals after treatment. Recurrence-free survival and overall survival were determined; 18 clinicopathologic and treatment-related factors associated with recurrence-free survival and overall survival were evaluated through univariate and multivariate analyses.ResultsNo patient was lost to follow-up evaluation. The median follow-up period was 20 months (range, 0–106 mo). The median recurrence-free survival and overall survival after resection was 15 and 28 months, respectively. The 5-year survival rate was 24%. Two factors were associated with overall survival: histologic grade (P = .002) and margin status (P = .033). Only histologic grade (P = .029) was associated with recurrence-free survival.ConclusionsSurgical resection is an efficacious treatment for HC. Patient selection based on identified prognostic factors can improve treatment outcomes.

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