Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4288307 International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2016 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

BackgroundHemi-agenesis of thyroid is a rare congenital condition with the clinical significance lying only in cases where the remnant tissue is affected by a pathology mandating removal of the gland. Henceforth, the hemi-thyroidectomy technically becomes a total thyroidectomy with a need for long term thyroid replacement therapy.Case summaryWe present a series of three cases noted over a period of two years where preoperative imaging evaluation confirmed the developmental abnormality. Further presence of a thyroid nodule in each of these cases posed a specific clinical situation whereby characterization of nodule appeared mandatory for a rational management involving life-long thyroid replacement therapy due to an ‘apparent total thyroidectomy’, if the remnant gland is removed. Ultrasound TI-RADS is a new system for evidence based sub-classification of thyroid nodules enabling both the surgeon and patient to take a streamlined decision about the overall approach for management.ConclusionProspective nodule characterization based on the thyroid image reporting and data system (TI-RADS), enables the surgeon to decide the treatment strategy sparing the patient of the cost and morbidity associated with long term thyroid replacement therapy.

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Health Sciences Medicine and Dentistry Surgery
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