An ambiguous asymptomatic swelling in the maxillary anterior region—A case report

•Here we present a case which was initially misdiagnosed and mismanaged but on subsequent histopathologic examination revealed the final diagnosis.•It is time to rethink whether the previously neglected periapical cyst were also GOC?

IntroductionGlandular odontogenic cyst is a rare and recently recognized type of developmental odontogenic cyst. Being odontogenic in origin, because of the pluripotentiality of the odontogenic epithelium it can show glandular or salivary features.Presentation of a caseA 46 year old female patient was referred to the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department with chief complaint of painless swelling in the right anterior region of maxilla, radiographically associated with teeth 12, 13. Mucosa over the swelling was slightly bluish in colour and no associated palatal swelling was seen. No incidence of trauma was reported and involved teeth were not mobile.DiscussionAlthough we have many differential diagnoses, our working diagnosis was a periapical cyst, so conventional treatment of root canal treatment, cyst enucleation, and apicoectomy was planned.ConclusionHere we present a case which was initially misdiagnosed and mismanaged but on subsequent histopathologic examination revealed the final diagnosis.