Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4289544 International Journal of Surgery Case Reports 2014 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) are increasingly being adopted world-wide as an adjunct to post-mastectomy breast reconstruction.•ADMs are seldom offered on the NHS however a cost effective alternative does exist in the form of free dermal fat grafts.•Free dermal fat grafts are a subtype of fat grafting but when used in a manner similar to ADMs similar outcome measures have been reported.

INTRODUCTIONThe global use of acellular dermal matrices as an adjunct to tissue expander or implant-based breast reconstruction, by surgeons wishing to cover and support the inferior breast pole, has increased in frequency in the last two decades. However despite the reported enhanced cosmetic outcomes, issues regarding their cost effectiveness have led to their infrequent use within the UK National Health Service and the need for an equally efficacious but cheaper alternative.PRESENTATION OF CASEWe report two patients requiring bilateral revision breast surgery for severely asymmetrical, tender, ptotic breasts and cosmetically poor abdomens. Both were denied assisted acellular dermal matrix reconstructive surgery on the state NHS system and unable to afford the private costs. We therefore utilised free dermal fat grafts, harvested from concomitant abdominoplasties to extend the pectoralis major muscle and smoothen surface irregularities.DISCUSSIONBoth patients achieved excellent cosmetic outcomes and aside from a small, spontaneously resolving abdominal site seroma in one patient, have remained free of any complications for over two years. This cost effective procedure is only feasible in patients with an adequate pannus who are amenable to the extra surgery and resultant scarring.CONCLUSIONWe herein report the use of free dermal fat graft in revision aesthetic and reconstructive surgery in a manner akin to recent acellular dermal matrix use. The comparable enhanced aesthetic outcomes, minimal complication rate and substantial cost savings merit dissemination to a global audience and encourage surgeons to consider this economic alternative.

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