Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4326150 Brain Research 2011 10 Pages PDF
Abstract
►Chitooligosaccharides (COSs) are the degradation product of chitosan. ►COSs protect cultured cortical neurons from glucose deprivation-induced apoptosis. ►Effects of COSs are via stabilizing mitochondrial membrane potentials. ►Effects of COSs are via increasing Bcl-2/Bax ratio and reducing caspase-3 activation. ►Activation of PI3K/Akt and MEK/ERK1/2 pathways is involved in effects of COSs.
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