The effect of MK-801 on mTOR/p70S6K and translation-related proteins in rat frontal cortex

In experimental animals, including rats, MK-801 produces characteristic behavioural changes that model schizophrenia. It has been hypothesized that these changes accompany long-term synaptic changes, which require protein neosynthesis. We observed the effect of MK-801 on the “mammalian target of rapamycin” (mTOR)/70-kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase (p70S6K) pathway that regulates protein synthesis in the rat frontal cortex. A single injection of MK-801 (0.5, 1, or 2 mg/kg) induced an acute increase in the phosphorylation of Akt (Ser-473) eIF4E-binding protein (4E-BP1) (Thr-37/46) and p70S6K (Thr-389). In contrast, after repeated treatment with MK-801 (1 mg/kg for 5 or 10 days), the phosphorylation of Akt (Ser-473), mTOR (Ser-2481), 4E-BP1 (Thr-37/46), p70S6K (Thr-389), and S6 (Ser-240/244) increased. Thus, proteins in the mTOR/p70S6K pathway are modulated in chronic MK-801 animal models. These findings may suggest that repeated MK-801 treatment activates the signal transduction pathways involved in the initiation of protein synthesis in the rat frontal cortex.