Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4412510 Chemosphere 2009 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

A square wave voltammetry method was developed for the assessment of organophosphorus (OPs) compound impact on the cholinesterase of pheretima with 2,6-dichloroindophenol (2,6-DCIP) as a redox indicator. The substrate of acetylthiocholine is hydrolysed by the cholinesterase (ChE) from soil animal pheretima, and the produced thiocholine reacts with the 2,6-DCIP to give obvious shift of electrochemical signal. The inhibition of ChE was assessed by measuring the enzyme activity before and after incubating with parathion-methyl. The reduction peak current of 2,6-DCIP decreases with the time of enzymatical reaction. The ChE loses almost 32.74% activity after 10 min incubation with 1 ng mL−1 paraoxon and 54.62% with 10 μg mL−1 paraoxon, while the activity that corresponds to 100 μg mL−1 paraoxon was nearly completely inhibited. This method can be employed to assess the inhibition of ChE and investigate OPs impact on environmental animals.

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