Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4425496 Environmental Pollution 2011 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

Changes to larval fish assemblages may have far reaching ecological impacts. Correlations between habitat modification, contamination and marine larval fish communities have rarely been assessed in situ. We investigated links between the large-scale distribution of stressors and larval fish assemblages in estuarine environments. Larval fish communities were sampled using a benthic sled within the inner and outer zones of three heavily modified and three relatively unmodified estuaries. Larval abundances were significantly greater in modified estuaries, and there were trends towards greater diversity in these systems. Differences in larval community composition were strongly related to sediment metal levels and reduced seagrass cover. The differences observed were driven by two abundant species, Paedogobius kimurai and Ambassis jacksoniensis, which occurred in large numbers almost exclusively in highly contaminated and pristine locations respectively. These findings suggest that contamination and habitat alteration manifest in substantial differences in the composition of estuarine larval fish assemblages.

► We examine contamination/habitat modification impacts on larval fish. ► Larvae communities differ between modified/unmodified estuaries. ► Larvae are more abundant/diverse in modified areas. ► Trends are strongly related to sediment metals/seagrass cover. ► Larval impacts have wider ecological importance.

Related Topics
Life Sciences Environmental Science Environmental Chemistry
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