| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4472843 | Waste Management | 2010 | 9 Pages |
The recovery of phosphorus from sewage sludge ash samples obtained from 7 operating sludge incinerators in the UK using a sulfuric acid washing procedure to produce a technical grade phosphoric acid product has been investigated. The influences of reaction time, sulfuric acid concentration, liquid to solid ratio and source of ISSA on P recovery have been examined. The optimised conditions were the minimum stoichiometric acid requirement, a reaction time of 120 min and a liquid to solid ratio of 20. Under these conditions, average recoveries of between 72% and 91% of total phosphorus were obtained. Product filtrate was purified by passing through a cation exchange column, concentrated to 80% H3PO4 and compared with technical grade H3PO4 specifications. The economics of phosphate recovery by this method are briefly discussed.
