Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4478035 | Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2006 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
Although there is a consensus on the necessity of monitoring solid wastes pollution on beaches, the methods applied vary widely. Therefore, creating, testing and recommending a method that not only allows comparisons of places and periods, but also the detection of source signals, will be important to reach the objectives of the source-prevention principle. This will also allow the optimisation of time, resources, and processing of samples and data. A classification of the items found into specific categories was made according to their most probable source/use (fisheries, food packaging, hazardous, sewage/personal hygiene, beach user, general home). This study tested different widths of sampling transects to be used in the detection of plastics contamination on beaches, until all the categories were significantly represented. Each transect had its total width (50Â m) sub-divided into eight intervals of 0-2.5Â m; 2.5-5Â m; 5-10Â m; 10-15Â m; 15-20Â m; 20-30Â m; 30-40Â m; and 40-50Â m. The accumulated number of categories in the 50Â m (up to 2.5Â m; up to 5Â m and so on) was used to determine the minimal width necessary to qualitatively characterize the area regarding plastics contamination. The diversity of the categories was directly related to the area of the sampling transect. These results indicate that a significant increase in the number of categories in the first intervals tend to stabilize from 15-20Â m onwards.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Oceanography
Authors
Maria Christina B. de Araújo, Paulo J.P. Santos, Monica F. Costa,