Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4552167 Ocean Modelling 2012 14 Pages PDF
Abstract

Linear stability analysis is used to predict the vertical and lateral structure for the diffusivity related to meso-scale eddy buoyancy and potential vorticity fluxes in three-dimensional primitive equation models, following a suggestion by Peter D. Killworth. Using two idealized numerical models as example, it is shown that the linear stability analysis yields a consistent lateral and vertical structure for both lateral diffusivities. Parameterizations based on isopycnal thickness or potential vorticity diffusion are shown to be equivalent for constant diffusivities in quasi-geostrophic approximation. For spatially varying diffusivities they yield similar results in the model experiments, although the corresponding diffusivities show different vertical structure.

► Parameterizations of meso-scale eddy effects by isopycnal thickness and potential vorticity mixing are compared. ► Linear instability theory is used to predict the lateral diffusivity for eddy buoyancy fluxes and eddy potential vorticity fluxes. ► The closure is implemented and tested in a three-dimensional primitive equation model.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Atmospheric Science
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