Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4584960 Journal of Algebra 2014 24 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let G be a finite group, u a Bass unit based on an element a of G of prime order, and assume that u   has infinite order modulo the centre of the units of the integral group ring ZGZG. It was recently proved that if G is solvable then there is a Bass unit or a bicyclic unit v and a positive integer n   such that the group generated by unun and vnvn is a non-abelian free group. It has been conjectured that this holds for arbitrary groups G. To prove this conjecture it is enough to do it under the assumption that G is simple and a is a dihedral p-critical element in G. We first classify the simple groups with a dihedral p  -critical element. They are all of the form PSL(2,q)PSL(2,q). We prove the conjecture for p=5p=5; for p>5p>5 and q   even; and for p>5p>5 and q+1=2pq+1=2p. We also provide a sufficient condition for the conjecture to hold for p>5p>5 and q   odd. With the help of computers we have verified the sufficient condition for all q<10000.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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