Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4585099 Journal of Algebra 2013 13 Pages PDF
Abstract
Let Z〈X〉 be the free unital associative ring freely generated by an infinite countable set X={x1,x2,…}. Define a left-normed commutator [x1,x2,…,xn] by [a,b]=ab−ba, [a,b,c]=[[a,b],c]. For n⩾2, let T(n) be the two-sided ideal in Z〈X〉 generated by all commutators [a1,a2,…,an] (ai∈Z〈X〉). It can be easily seen that the additive group of the quotient ring Z〈X〉/T(2) is a free abelian group. Recently Bhupatiraju, Etingof, Jordan, Kuszmaul and Li have noted that the additive group of Z〈X〉/T(3) is also free abelian. In the present note we show that this is not the case for Z〈X〉/T(4). More precisely, let T(3,2) be the ideal in Z〈X〉 generated by T(4) together with all elements [a1,a2,a3][a4,a5] (ai∈Z〈X〉). We prove that T(3,2)/T(4) is a non-trivial elementary abelian 3-group and the additive group of Z〈X〉/T(3,2) is free abelian.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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