Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4599818 Linear Algebra and its Applications 2014 9 Pages PDF
Abstract

In this article we study the index (the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix) in two special classes of trees, namely: starlike trees and double brooms  . For each class, we determine conditions for the index to be integer. We examine conditions in order to compare the index of a starlike tree with Δ+1, where Δ is the maximum degree of the graph. We also prove that indices of a broom-like tree and a double broom, except for some cases, are between Δ and Δ+1, characterizing when occurs one equality. Furthermore, we build in these classes, infinite families of non-integral trees with integer index.

Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory
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