Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4601023 Linear Algebra and its Applications 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Let λ2 be the second largest eigenvalue of a graph. Powers (1988) [4] gave some upper bounds of λ2 for general graphs and bipartite graphs, respectively. Considering that these bounds are not always attainable for connected graphs, we present sharp upper bounds of λ2 for connected graphs and connected bipartite graphs in this paper. Moreover, the extremal graphs are completely characterized.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory