Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4601210 Linear Algebra and its Applications 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

It is shown that a 2×2 complex matrix A is diagonally equivalent to a matrix with two distinct eigenvalues iff A is not strictly triangular. It is established in this paper that every 3×3 nonsingular matrix is diagonally equivalent to a matrix with 3 distinct eigenvalues. More precisely, a 3×3 matrix A is not diagonally equivalent to any matrix with 3 distinct eigenvalues iff detA=0 and each principal minor of A of order 2 is zero. It is conjectured that for all n⩾2, an n×n complex matrix is not diagonally equivalent to any matrix with n distinct eigenvalues iff detA=0 and every principal minor of A of order n-1 is zero.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Algebra and Number Theory