Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4646490 AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics 2016 8 Pages PDF
Abstract

A 2-rainbow dominating function   (2RDF) of a graph GG is a function ff from the vertex set V(G)V(G) to the set of all subsets of the set {1,2}{1,2} such that for any vertex v∈V(G)v∈V(G) with f(v)=0̸f(v)=0̸ the condition ⋃u∈N(v)f(u)={1,2}⋃u∈N(v)f(u)={1,2} is fulfilled, where N(v)N(v) is the open neighborhood of vv. A maximal 2-rainbow dominating function   on a graph GG is a 2-rainbow dominating function ff such that the set {w∈V(G)|f(w)=0̸}{w∈V(G)|f(w)=0̸} is not a dominating set of GG. The weight   of a maximal 2RDF ff is the value ω(f)=∑v∈V|f(v)|ω(f)=∑v∈V|f(v)|. The maximal 2-rainbow domination number   of a graph GG, denoted by γmr(G)γmr(G), is the minimum weight of a maximal 2RDF of GG. In this paper we initiate the study of maximal 2-rainbow domination number in graphs. We first show that the decision problem is NP-complete even when restricted to bipartite or chordal graphs, and then, we present some sharp bounds for γmr(G)γmr(G). In addition, we determine the maximal rainbow domination number of some graphs.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
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