Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4649819 Discrete Mathematics 2009 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

A strong defensive alliance in a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E) is a set of vertices A⊆VA⊆V, for which every vertex v∈Av∈A has at least as many neighbors in AA as in V−AV−A. We call a partition A,BA,B of vertices to be an alliance-free partition, if neither AA nor BB contains a strong defensive alliance as a subset. We prove that a connected graph GG has an alliance-free partition exactly when GG has a block that is other than an odd clique or an odd cycle.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
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