Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4654109 European Journal of Combinatorics 2010 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

It is shown that the graphs for which the Szeged index equals ‖G‖⋅∣G∣24 are precisely connected, bipartite, distance-balanced graphs. This enables us to disprove a conjecture proposed in [M.H. Khalifeh, H. Yousefi-Azari, A.R. Ashrafi, S.G. Wagner, Some new results on distance-based graph invariants, European J. Combin. 30 (2009) 1149–1163]. Infinite families of counterexamples are based on the Handa graph, the Folkman graph, and the Cartesian product of graph. Infinite families of distance-balanced, non-regular graphs that are prime with respect to the Cartesian product are also constructed.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
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