Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4654226 | European Journal of Combinatorics | 2010 | 15 Pages |
Abstract
A classical result of Euler states that the tangent numbers are an alternating sum of Eulerian numbers. A dual result of Roselle states that the secant numbers can be obtained by a signed enumeration of derangements. We show that both identities can be refined with the following statistics: the number of crossings in permutations and derangements, and the number of patterns 31-2 in alternating permutations.Using previous results of Corteel, Rubey, Prellberg, and the author, we derive closed formulas for both qq-tangent and qq-secant numbers. There are two different methods for obtaining these formulas: one with permutation tableaux and one with weighted Motzkin paths (Laguerre histories).
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Mathematics
Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics
Authors
Matthieu Josuat-Vergès,