Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4659820 | Topology and its Applications | 2012 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
We show that the Z-module of first order local Vassiliev type invariants of stable immersions of oriented 3-manifolds into R4 is generated by 3 topological invariants: The number of pairs of quadruple points and the positive and negative linking invariants ℓ+ and ℓ− introduced by V. Goryunov (1997) [7]. We obtain the expression for the Euler characteristic of the immersed 3-manifold in terms of these invariants. We also prove that the total number of connected components of the triple points curve is a non-local Vassiliev type invariant.
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