Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4660041 | Topology and its Applications | 2008 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
A standard fact about two incompressible surfaces in an irreducible 3-manifold is that one can move one of them by isotopy so that their intersection becomes π1-injective. By extending it to maps of some 3-dimensional Zn-manifolds into 4-manifolds, we prove that any homotopy equivalence of 4-dimensional graph-manifolds with reduced graph-structures is homotopic to a diffeomorphism preserving the structures.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering
Mathematics
Geometry and Topology