Generalized Fractional Trace Variational Identity and A New Fractional Integrable Couplings of Soliton Hierarchy

Based on fractional isospectral problems and general bilinear forms, the generalized fractional trace identity is presented. Then, a new explicit Lie algebra is introduced for which the new fractional integrable couplings of a fractional soliton hierarchy are derived from a fractional zero-curvature equation. Finally, we obtain the fractional Hamiltonian structures of the fractional integrable couplings of the soliton hierarchy.