Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4667230 | Advances in Mathematics | 2009 | 33 Pages |
Abstract
We prove that every trivalent marked bordered fatgraph comes equipped with a canonical generalized Magnus expansion in the sense of Kawazumi. This Magnus expansion is used to give canonical extensions of the higher Johnson homomorphisms τm, for m⩾1, to the Torelli groupoid, and we provide a recursive combinatorial formula for tensor representatives of these extensions. In particular, we give an explicit 1-cocycle in the dual fatgraph complex which extends τ2 and thus answer affirmatively a question of Morita and Penner. To illustrate our techniques for calculating higher Johnson homomorphisms in general, we give explicit examples calculating τm, for m⩽3.
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