Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
4701617 Earth Science Frontiers 2008 17 Pages PDF
Abstract

The Weishancheng ore belt is located in Tongbai Mountains and consists of three stratabound deposits (Yindongpo large gold deposit, Poshan super-large silver deposit, and Yindongling large silver-dominated poly-metallic deposit) and some small ore spots. The orebodies are strictly hosted in carbonaceous strata of the Neoproterozoic Waitoushan Formation. The H-O-C isotopic system of the fluid inclusions from each deposit indicates that the fluids in the early and middle ore-forming stages came from the metamorphic devolatilization, and in the late stage, considerable meteoric water entered the fluid system. The C-S-Pb isotope geochemistry suggests that the metallogenic materials are derived from the rocks from the Waitoushan Formation. The K-Ar and 40Ar-39Ar dating results show that the metallogenesis of the Weishancheng ore belt occurred during 100–140 Ma, when a tectonic setting changed from collisional compression to extension. The Weishancheng gold-silver ore belt belongs to a typical stratabound orogenic-type metallogenic system in terms of the ore-forming fluid, metal source, and geologic characteristics. The ore-forming process took place under the continental collision setting between Yangtze and North China plates.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Geochemistry and Petrology