Evaluation of strength parameters and quality assessment of different lithotype levels of Edremit (Van) Travertine (Eastern Turkey)

Travertine deposits have an economic value due to their chemical composition and widespread use in the construction industry. Travertines reveal different lithotypes depending on their depositional process and this can affect mechanical and engineering properties of travertine. Edremit travertine displays various structural features in lateral and vertical distributions. In this study, Edremit travertine is firstly differentiated into three different levels such as crystalline crust, shrub and reed based on the mechanical, physical properties and field observations. A strength map of different lithotypes is prepared and crystalline crust level is investigated for using in marble industry. For this purpose, the long-term performance/durability of crystalline crust travertine is investigated against various environmental processes by using several accelerated weathering tests. Accordingly, compared to the crystalline crust other levels of travertine (shrub and reed) are much more affected from atmospheric conditions. Among these levels, the crystalline crust level is recommended to be used as marble according to laboratory test results whereas other levels are appropriate for cement industry.