Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
4745015 | Engineering Geology | 2006 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
This paper presents a study of the full three-dimensional thermo/hydro/mechanical behaviour of SKB's Prototype Repository experiment. In particular, the three-dimensional interaction of the multiple barrier system, which includes MX-80 bentonite buffer with the host rock is investigated. These materials are subjected to a steep thermal gradient representing the heat produced by high-level nuclear waste. A hydraulic gradient is also present due to the host rock acting as a source of water. The simulation is achieved via the application of the numerical code, COMPASS, which implements a coupled thermo/hydro/mechanical approach to model the behaviour of saturated/unsaturated media. These patterns of behaviour require a large three-dimensional model in order to represent the non-symmetrical, complex geometry of the proposed repository. A range of simulation results is presented detailing the thermal-hydraulic-mechanical behaviour of the Prototype Repository. Attention has also been given to the micro-macro interaction occurring within the MX-80 bentonite buffer as the material begins to saturate and swell.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Authors
P.J. Cleall, T.A. Melhuish, H.R. Thomas,